As the temperatures drop, it is important to pay special attention to your vehicle as minor issues can be worsened by the cold and the rain. Over the coming weeks we will look more in depth at what you can do to maintain your vehicle over the winter, but this week we are looking at the basics that you need to remember, regardless of whether or not you are planning a long journey.
FORCES is a simple acronym that can help you to make sure you do the right checks before you hit the road.
Fuel – inclement weather can cause floods and heavy traffic which takes its toll on fuel consumption. Even if you have just enough fuel for a normal journey, top up to be on the safe side.
Oil – checking your oil regularly, especially before a long journey, can prevent breaking down in the cold.
Rubber – your tyres affect your vehicle’s performance and keep you safe. If your wheels are misaligned or the tread on your tyres is dangerously low, you could be at risk – particularly in wet or icy conditions. Check your tread – it should be at least 3 mm deep. If in doubt, head to a local tyre specialist who will be able to tell you whether or not your tyres are within legal limits. Check your windscreen wipers, too; look for cracks, damage or perished rubber that could affect their ability to clear your windscreen in heavy rain, hail or even snow.
Coolant – if you haven’t topped your coolant up for a while, check to see if you need to. As the weather gets colder, make sure that your coolant contains the right ratio of antifreeze.
Electrics – lights, fans, indicators have to work harder in the cool, dark winter months. Check that everything is working and replace blown fuses and bulbs immediately. If in doubt, ask a local mechanic.
Screen – visibility is key and driving without being able to see properly is an offence. This include driving with a cracked or damaged windscreen that impairs your visibility of the road. It also means driving with a dirty windscreen, and even driving with a frosty or fogged windscreen. So, check your screen wash is topped up (with coolant, too) and don’t be tempted to set off on your journey until your windscreen has been adequately cleared of mist, frost or dirt. It can help to make sure you have a windscreen scraper and squeegee in the car for mornings when you are in a rush.
By remembering these key checks, you will help to ensure that you, your passengers, and other road users stay safe on the road. For more advice on vehicle maintenance and driving, whatever the weather, follow Trust A Garage on Twitter or Facebook.