Overtaking is one of the most dangerous driving manoeuvres that you can perform. Government statistics show that of 200,000 road traffic collisions in 2017, 7,980 happened while a vehicle was overtaking either a stationary or moving vehicle. What’s more, the survival chance of a head-on collision at around 60 mph is just 10%. Understanding the law when it comes to overtaking can help you to drive more efficiently and keep you, your passengers and other road users safe.
The Speed Limit
The speed limit is the absolute maximum speed that you should go, regardless of the circumstances. This includes overtaking. Many motorists make the mistake of thinking that it is ok to go above the speed limit to overtake someone going just below it; for example, accelerating to over 70mph on a motorway to overtake someone going 65mph. Whilst overtaking when it is safe to do so is, of course, legal, exceeding the speed limit is illegal under all circumstances. So, depending on just how fast you are going, that fast overtake could cost you up to £2,500 in fines and up to six points on your licence.
You CAN overtake if:
- The road ahead is clear of oncoming traffic.
- There is a broken white line in the middle of the road.
- You can clearly see the road ahead.
- You are not being overtaken by another road user.
You CANNOT overtake if:
- You can’t clearly see the road ahead for whatever reason, for example a bend in the road, or adverse weather conditions.
- Road markings prohibit overtaking.
- You are driving towards a potential hazard, for example, a junction, roundabout, or a narrowing road.
- The vehicle that you are about to overtake is indicating right.
- You are being overtaken by another vehicle.
Lights and mirrors
Before you overtake, check your mirrors to ensure that you are clear behind, and that you are not being overtaken. Make sure you double check your blind spot for motorbikes. Indicators are just that; they let you know other road users’ intentions. Make sure that you indicate before you overtake, and check the car ahead to make sure that they don’t plan to overtake, too. It is an offence to drive without the right lights on your vehicle and your indicators are vital for your safety and that of other road users. If any of your lights are not working, it could be as simple as replacing a bulb. If in doubt, drop into your local garage, who will be able to fix the problem quickly and relatively cheaply.
Maintaining your vehicle and staying up to date with driving rules will help to keep you safe. Make sure that your vehicle is roadworthy; if you are in doubt, don’t wait until your service or MOT test are due, pop into a nearby garage and get your vehicle looked at.
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